二戰，後期型，EE-8 野戰電話

二戰，後期型，EE-8 野戰電話 | 黑水博物館館藏

WWII, Canvas Cases, EE-8 Field Telephone | Black Water Museum Collections

EE-8 野戰電話上的聽筒與現代電話類似，差別在TS-9型話筒上有一個蝴蝶型通話鈕，說話時再打開可節省電池電力，雙向通話，結構堅固耐用，多數話機至今仍然可以正常工作。

美軍從 1935 年到越戰期間一直使用 EE-8 野戰電話。使用被覆線最大傳輸距離為11公里。 EE-8 使用 1號(D)電池供電，當電池電壓下降，話筒音量也隨之下降。EE-8 野戰電話用手搖發電機發電，使另一端的電話響鈴。早期型是皮製外殼，二戰期間改為帆布製外殼。在第二次世界大戰期間，野戰電話比無線電更受歡迎，因為EE-8 野戰電話比背負式 (SCR-300)無線電和手持式無線電 (SCR-536) 可靠得多。

WWII, EE-8 Field Telephone | Black Water Museum Collections

WWII, Canvas Cases, EE-8-A Field Telephone

WWII, EE-8 Field Telephone | Black Water Museum Collections

WWII, EE-8 Field Telephone | Black Water Museum Collections

WWII, EE-8 Field Telephone | Black Water Museum Collections

WWII, EE-8 Field Telephone | Black Water Museum Collections

WWII, EE-8 Field Telephone | Black Water Museum Collections - TS-9-F-GY

WWII, EE-8 Field Telephone | Black Water Museum Collections - TS-9-F-GY

WWII, EE-8 Field Telephone | Black Water Museum Collections - TS-9-F-GY

WWII, EE-8 Field Telephone | Black Water Museum Collections - TS-9-F-GY

Versions

The differences in the versions amount to minor construction variaions and early phones have leather cases and later phones have canvas cases. They all operate in the same way. They all use the TS-9 handset with a Turn-To-Talk switch.

EE-8

case 9 3/8 x 7 1/4 x 3 1/2"

Leather case with cutout above hook switch to allow case to be closed, yet handset can operate hook switch.

Aluminum chassis

GN-38 , 3 external horse shoe magnets

CA-209, CA-177-A & CA-259 individual capacitors

EE-8A

case 9 9/16 x 7 11/16 x 3 1/2"

Aluminum chassis

GN-38

CA-355 combined capacitor

EE-8B

case 9 9/16 x 7 11/16 x 3 1/2"

Steel chassis

GN-38-A external coils enclosed shaft, GN-38-B, smallest with exposed shaft

CA-355 combined capacitor

Manual

TM-11-333

TM-11-333

.pdf

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